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Belarus
General Right to
Vote
Constitution:
Article 38 "Electoral Rights" states: "Citizens
of the Republic of Belarus shall have the right to vote freely and to
be elected to state bodies on the basis of universal, equal, and direct
suffrage by secret ballot."
No mention of limits on participation or special provisions for
disabled in Constitution
Exclusion Based
on Mental Disability
Electoral Law:
(1995)
Article 1 states: "Any limitations, be they direct or indirect,
of the electoral rights of the citizens of the Republic of Belarus based
on nationality, ethnicity, origin, socio-economic status, sex, education,
language, religion, time of residence in a certain area, family and character
are prohibited. Citizens who were declared incompetent by a Court of Law
or are imprisoned by orders of a Court of Law cannot participate in elections.
Citizens who are under constant guard due to a criminal offence cannot
vote."
Specific Inclusion
of People With Disabilities
Electoral Law:
(1995)
Article 9 states: "Political parties (electoral blocs from
political parties), registered according to the Electoral Law of the Republic
of Belarus, veteran organizations of the Republic of Belarus and handicap
societies of the Republic, labor unions, teachers' and higher education
unions, local electoral boards and electoral boards at military bases
(of the citizens of the Republic of Belarus), and also voters who signed
election lists, have the right to nominate deputy candidates."
Article 34 states: "Political parties, veteran organizations
of the Republic of Belarus, Handicap Society of the Republic of Belarus,
Society for the Blind of the Republic of Belarus, and Society for the
Deaf of the Republic of Belarus can nominate only one deputy candidate
per each electoral district and with a restriction of having a registered
primary political party organization or a community organization that
is nominating a deputy candidate in the said electoral district."
Article 43(1) states: "Deputy candidates for the Supreme Congress
of the Republic of Belarus, political parties, electoral bloc s, veteran
organizations of the Republic of Belarus, Handicap Society of the Republic
of Belarus, Society for the Blind of the Republic of Belarus, and Society
for the Deaf of the Republic of Belarus, communities, and voters who nominated
the deputy candidates, have the equal right to use federal mass media
"
Voter Assistance
by Other Citizens
Electoral Law:
(1995)
Article 49 states: "
A registered voter who is unable
to fill-out a ballot, has the right to invite another person into a cubicle
or a room for assistance. However, members of the electoral commissions,
deputy candidates and their agents cannot be asked to assist voters."
Off-Site Voting
Alternatives
Electoral Law:
(1995)
Article 17 states: "
Voter districts can be formed in
sanatoriums and resorts, hospitals and other places of hospitalization
"
Article 30 states: "
Voter lists from electoral districts,
formed in sanatoriums and resorts, hospitals and other places of hospitalization,
are collected on the basis of data provided by the directors of the above
mentioned institutions."
Article 47 states: "
Regional electoral commission formed
at the military bases, sanatoriums, resorts, hospitals and other places
of hospitalization can end elections at the time when all registered voters
have submitted their ballots."
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