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Latvia
General Right to
Vote
Constitution:
(1922, updated 1997)
Section 2, subsection 8 states: "All Latvian citizens, who
enjoy all rights and who on the election day have reached 18 years of
age, shall be entitled to vote."
Section 2, subsection 9 states: "Any Latvian citizen
may
be elected to the Saeima."
Exclusion Based
on Mental Disability
Electoral Law:
(1998: Saeima Election Law)
Article 5 states: "Persons are not to be included in the candidate
lists and are not eligible to the Saeima if they (1) have been legally
recognized as incapacitated
(4) have committed a criminal offence
in an irresponsible state or have fallen mentally ill after committing
a crime and are incapable of taking a conscious action or controlling
it and as a result have been subjected to compulsory treatment or their
case has been dismissed without applying such a coercive measure
"
Exclusion Based
on Physical Disability
Electoral Law:
(1998: Saeima Election Law)
Article 5 states: "Persons are not to be included in the candidate
lists and are not eligible to the Saeima if they
(7) have not mastered
the state language to the highest (third) proficiency level."
Voter Assistance
by Other Citizens
Electoral Law:
(1998: Saeima Election Law)
Article 25 states: "If a physical handicap prevents an elector
from voting or signing in the voters' list, a member of his/her family
or some other trustworthy person shall make notes in the ballot paper
in his/her presence according to word-of-mouth instructions given by the
voter. A special entry to this effect shall be made in the voters' list.
A member of the relevant election commission may not act as such a trustworthy
person."
Poll Worker Manuals:
Instructions on the Work of Polling during the Saeima Elections Station
Commissions (1998)
If a person is physically incapacitated in such a way as to prevent
him from voting independently, he may receive assistance in marking his
ballot from a companion. This fact must be marked in the list of voters
p 2
Off-Site Voting
Alternatives
Electoral Law:
(1998: Saeima Election Law)
Article 24 paragraph (1) states: "If any elector is unable
to arrive at the polling station for health reasons, a written request
may be filed with the polling station commission by this elector or by
an authorized person and registered in a special journal; two members
of the commission are authorized to organize the voting at the place where
the elector is placed, ensuring voting by secret ballot. Specially authorized
observers have the right to supervise such voting."
Article 24 paragraph (2) states: "Names of the electors qualified
for absentee voting as provided in paragraph 1 of this Article, shall
be entered in a separate voters' list and the sealed ballot envelopes
shall be inserted into a separate sealed ballot box."
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