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Macedonia
General Right to
Vote
Constitution:
(1991)
Article 22 states: "Every citizen on reaching 18 years of
age acquires the right to vote
Persons deprived of the right to practice
their profession by a court verdict do not have the right to vote."
Exclusion Based
on Mental Disability
Electoral Law:
(1998:
Members for the Parliament)
Article 4 states: "Every citizen of the Republic of Macedonia
who has turned 18 years of age and has working capacity[1] shall have
a right to vote. ."
Article 5 states: "Each citizen of the Republic of Macedonia
who has: reached 18 years of age; mental capacity; is not serving a sentence
of imprisonment for committed criminal offences; has the right to be elected
for Member of Parliament."
*Translators
note: The term working capacity is defined in the Law on Non-contentious
Procedure, Article 34.*
Voter Assistance
by Other Citizens
Electoral Law:
(2002:
Members for the Parliament)
Article 85 states: "(1) The voter, who due to a physical disability
or illiteracy is unable to vote in the manner defined by this Law, has
the right to have a person to help him with voting. (2) If the voter referred
to in paragraph (1) of this Article does not have a person to help him
with the voting, the Electoral Board shall appoint another person from
among the voters. (3) The person helping another person with voting may
not be from among the Electoral Board members, representatives of the
list submitters or observers. (4) The same person may assist not more
than two voters, referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article, with the
voting. (5) The Electoral Board shall instruct the person referred to
in paragraph (3) of this Article that he may not influence the voter's
choice with his help. (6) The voting referred to in paragraph (1) of this
Article shall be recorded in the minutes by the Electoral Board."
Off-Site Voting
Alternatives
Electoral Law:
(2002:
Members for the Parliament)
Article
84 states: "(1) The voter who is unable to vote at the polling station
(disabled or ill person) but wants to vote, shall notify the Municipal
Election Commission thereof no later than 3 days prior to the election
day. (2) The notification referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article
may be made through a proxy. (3) The Electoral Board enables the person
referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article to vote in his home or the
hospital he is in, one day prior to the elections in such a way that the
secrecy of the voting is guaranteed. (4) The Electoral Board shall provide
a special ballot box for the voting referred to in paragraph (3) of this
Article, which is taken empty to the home or hospital where the voter
is. (5) The voting, referred to in paragraph (3) of this Article, shall
be recorded in the minutes of the Electoral Board."
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