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Paraguay
General Right to
Vote
Constitution:
(1992)
Article 120 states: "Every Paraguayan citizen, 18 years old
and residing in the national territory is eligible to vote. Citizens can
not only elect, but can also be elected without restrictions, other than
those established in this Constitution and the law."
Specific Inclusion
of People with Disabilities
Constitution:
(1992)
Article 58 states: "The State will formulate a policy for
the prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and integration into society
of physically disabled and psychologically or sensorially impaired individuals,
who will be entitled to receive the specialized care they need. These
people are entitled to equal opportunities to enjoy the rights guaranteed
by this Constitution to every inhabitant of the Republic, seeking to offset
their disadvantages."
Exclusion Based
on Mental Disability
Electoral Law:
(Law No. 01/90)
Article 81 states: "Disqualifying factors to holding elective
positions are
(g) incapacity declared in court, which prevents persons
from acting freely and with discernment."
Article 88 states: "The following are requirements to become
a member of the Central Electoral Council
(c) to be intellectually
capable
"
Exclusion Based
on Physical Disability
Electoral Law:
(Law No. 01/90)
Article 75 states: "The following persons may not be electors:
(a) persons who are under legal interdiction; (b) deaf-mutes who cannot
make themselves understood in writing or by any other means."
Voter Assistance
by Other Citizens
Electoral Law:
(Law No. 01/90)
Article 220 states: "Persons who are unable, due to physical
defect, to mark their ballots and insert them in the ballot box, may avail
themselves, for these operations, of a person in whom they trust."
Promotes Access
Electoral Law:
(Law No. 01/90)
Article 210 states: "Electors shall vote in order of arrival,
but the returning officer shall give priority to
persons suffering
from illness
and disabled persons."
Poll Worker Manuals:
Poll Worker Guidebook: Approved by he Central Election Commission
During the voting process, preference in line given only to "candidates,
election authorities, the sick, pregnant women, and people with disabilities"
p 6
Compulsory Vote
Excusal
Electoral Law:
(Law No. 01/90)
Article 78 states: "Exempt from the duty of suffrage are
(d)
persons who are unable to attend their polling station due to illness,
where that circumstance is provided by certificate issued by the authorities
of the hospital at which they are treated
"
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