Global Initiative to Enfranchise People with Disabilities: Russia - www.electionaccess.org
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Russia

General Right to Vote
Constitution
(1993, as amended 2001)

  • Article 32, section 2 states, “Citizens of the Russian Federation shall have the right to elect and be elected to state bodies of power and local self-government bodies, and also to participate in referenda.”

Electoral Law
Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
(2005, last amended 2007)

  • Article 5, section 1 states, “A Russian Federation citizen who has attained to the age of 18 years as of voting day shall be entitled to elect deputies of the State Duma and participate in the nomination of federal lists of candidates, election campaigning, monitoring of the conduct of the elections and work of election commissions, including determination of the vote returns and establishment of the election results and also in other electoral actions, in accordance with the procedure laid down by this Federal Law, other federal laws.”

On the Election of the President of the Russian Federation
(2002, as amended 2007)

  • Article 3, section 1 states, “A citizen of the Russian Federation who has attained the age of 18 years as of voting day shall be entitled to elect the President of the Russian Federation...”

Exclusion Based on Intellectual Disability
Electoral Law
Election of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
(2005, last amended 2007)

  • Article 5, section 4 states, “A Russian Federation citizen shall not be entitled to the right to elect or be elected and to participate in other electoral actions if he has been declared by a court to be incapable or is held in custody under a court sentence.”

On the Election of the President of the Russian Federation
(2002, last amended 2007)

  • Article 3, section 4 states, “A citizen of the Russian Federation pronounced legally incapable by a court or kept in places of confinement under a court sentence shall have no right to elect or be elected President of the Russian Federation.”

Voter Assistance
Electoral Law
Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
(2005, last amended 2007)

  • Article 13, section 4 states, “In places where voters stay temporarily (hospitals, sanatoriums...)...electoral precincts may be formed by the territorial election commission.”
  • Article 16, section 6 states, “Voters staying on voting day in hospitals, sanatoriums...shall be included in the voter list.”
  • Article 74, section 10 states, “A voter who is not able to sign for receipt of a ballot or mark the ballot by himself may be assisted by another person who is not a member of the election commission, a registered candidate, an agent or an authorized representative of the political party, specifically an authorized representative for financial matters, an authorized representative of the political party’s regional branch for financial matters, an observer, a foreign (international) observer. Such voter shall orally inform the election commission of his intention to ask another person to assist him. In this case, the surname, first name and patronymic, the series and number of the passport or an equivalent identity document of the person assisting such voter shall be entered in the appropriate column (columns) of the voter list.”

On the Election of the President of the Russian Federation
(2002, last amended 2007)

  • Article 25, section 4 states, “In places where voters stay temporarily (hospitals, sanatoriums...)...electoral precincts may be formed by the territorial election commission.”
  • Article 27, section 6 states, “Voters staying in hospitals, sanatoriums...shall be included in the voter list.”
  • Article 69, section 10 repeats Article 74, section 10 of the law Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Rights of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participation in a Referendum
(2002, as amended 2003)

  • Article 19, section 5 states, “In places where voters stay temporarily (hospitals, sanatoriums...)...electoral precincts may be formed by the territorial election commission.”

Off-Site Voting
Electoral Law
Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
(2005, last amended 2007)

  • Article 77 discusses procedures for voting outside the polling station.
  • Article 77, section 1 states, “The precinct election commission shall make proper arrangements to enable voters to vote if they are entitled to be on, or are included in, the voter list in the given electoral precinct but are unable to come to the polling station for valid reasons (poor health, physical disability). The precinct election commission shall also make voting arrangements for voters who are included in the voter list of the given electoral precinct but are kept in places of confinement of persons suspected or accused of commission of crimes.”

On the Election of the President of the Russian Federation
(2002, last amended 2007)

  • Article 71 discusses procedures for voting outside the polling station.
  • Article 71, section 1 states, “A precinct election commission shall make proper arrangements to enable voters to vote if they are entitled to be on, or are included in, the voter list in the given electoral precinct but are unable to come to the polling station for valid reasons (poor health, physical disability). A precinct election commission shall also make voting arrangements for voters who are included in the voter list of the given electoral precinct but are kept in places of confinement of persons suspected of or charged with commission of crimes.”

On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Rights of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participation in a Referendum
(2002, as amended 2003)

  • Article 66, section 1 states, “A precinct commission shall make voting arrangements for voters, referendum participants who are included in the list of voters, referendum participants in the electoral precinct, referendum precinct but cannot come to the polling station on their own, due to valid reasons (poor health, physical disability.)

 
 
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