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Spain
General Right to
Vote
Constitution:
(1992)
Article 68, section (1) states, "The House of Representatives
is composed of a minimum of 300 and a maximum of 400 Deputies elected
by universal, free, equal, direct, and secret suffrage under the terms
established by law."
Specific Inclusion
of People with Disabilities
Constitution:
(updated 1992)
Article 49 states "The public authorities shall implement
a policy of prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and integration of
those who are physically, sensorially, or mentally handicapped, who shall
be given the special attention which they require and be afforded special
protection for the enjoyment of the rights which this Title grants to
all citizens."
Exclusion Based
on Mental Disability
Electoral Law:
(1985)
Article 3.1 states: "The following persons cannot vote
(b)
those who are declared incompetent by a Court of Law - provided that they
are explicitly declared incapable of voting, (c) the inmates of psychiatric
wards placed there by judicial decree and explicitly declared by a judge
incapable of voting
"
Article
87 states: "Those voters who cannot read or who, being disabled,
cannot take the ballot paper or place it inside the envelope and hand
it to the President of the Polling Station, can be assisted, to undertake
these actions, by a person they rely on."
Article 50.1 states: “The public powers that according to their
legal competences call an electoral process can carry out during the electoral
period an institutional campaign oriented to inform citizens about: the
election day, the voting procedure and the requirements and procedure
for postal voting, without influencing, in any case, orientation of vote
of the electors.
This institutional publicity will be carried out in free spaces of the
public media of the geographical region corresponding to the electoral
process, with enough extent to reach the aims of this campaigns.“
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