United States
General:
Electoral law exists on a state level. For information on individual
states, click here.
Specific Inclusion
of People with Disabilities
Disability Law:
(Americans with Disabilities Act, 1990)
Voter Assistance
by Other Citizens
(Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act)
Section
5, subsection (a) states, "Each State shall make available registration
and voting aids for Federal elections for handicapped and elderly individuals,
including (1) instructions, printed in large type, conspicuously displayed
at each permanent registration facility and each polling place and (2)
information by telecommunications devices for the deaf."
Off-Site Voting
Alternatives
(Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act)
Section 5, subsection (b) states, "No notarization or medical
certification shall be required of a handicapped voter with respect to
an absentee ballot or an application for such ballot, except that medical
certification may be required when the certification establishes eligibility,
under State law - (1) to automatically receive an application or a ballot
on a continuing basis; or (2) to apply for an absentee ballot after the
deadline has passed.
Promotes Access
(Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act)
Section 3, subsection (a) states, "Within each State, except
as provided in subsection (b), each political subdivision responsible
for conducting elections shall assure that all polling places for Federal
elections are accessible to handicapped and elderly voters."
Section 3, subsection (b) states, "Subsection (a) shall not
apply to a polling place (1) in the case of an emergency, as determined
by the chief election officer of the State; or (2) if the chief election
officer of the State- (A) determines that all potential polling places
have been surveyed and no such accessible place is available, nor is the
political subdivision able to make one temporarily accessible, in the
area involved; and (B) assures that any handicapped or elderly voter assigned
to an inaccessible polling place, upon advance request of such voter (pursuant
to procedures established by the chief election officer of the State)
- (i) will be assigned to an accessible polling place, or (ii) will be
provided with an alternate means for casting a ballot on the day of the
election."
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