General Right to Vote
Constitution:
(1990)
Article 107 states, "(1) Representative organs shall be chosen through
elections in which all citizens shall have the right to participate. (2) The
election of representative organs shall take place through universal, direct,
secret, personal and periodic vote."
Specific Inclusion of
People with Disabilities
Constitution:
(1990)
Article 68 states: "Disabled citizens shall enjoy fully the rights
enshrined in the Constitution and shall be subject to the same duties, with
the exclusion of those rights and duties which their disability prevents them
from undertaking."
Exclusion Based on Mental
Disability
Electoral Law:
(1993)
Article 10, section (1) states: "Shall be electors the Mozambican
citizens of both sexes, who at the date of the elections are aged 18 years or
over, and who are regularly registered as electors and not affected by any of
the incapacities mentioned in the present law."
Article 12 states: "No person can be an elector, who
(b) is
commonly known to be insane, even though s/he may not have been disqualified
by any sentence, or is interned in a psychiatric institution or has been declared
insane by a medical board."
Voter Assistance by Other
Citizens
Electoral Law:
(1993)
Article 141, section (1) states: "Blind and unmistakably ill or
physically disabled voters, of whom the polling station board verifies that
they are unable to perform the acts described in the preceding article, shall
vote accompanied by another voter of their own choice, who must guarantee the
faithful expression of their vote and who shall be pledged to absolute secrecy."
Article 141, section (2) states: "If the polling station board is
of the opinion that the illness or other physical disability cannot be verified
beyond doubt, it shall demand, at the moment of voting, a document issued by
the competent body, attesting to the impossibility of the performance of the
acts described in the preceding article."